Which Orange Juice Has the Most Vitamin C Essay Example

Which Orange Juice Has the Most Vitamin C Paper Nutrient C which is otherwise called ascorbic corrosive or ascorbate is a water-dissolvable nutrient and a fundamental supplement to the people and different creatures. It doesn't have any smell and as a rule, it is a white strong whose synthetic equation is given as C6H8O6. The oxidation procedure that prompts the development of dehydroascorbic corrosive is promptly reversible. The insufficiency of the nutrient in people is known to cause scurvy; this is the place the term was gotten from inferring its job in counteraction of the turmoil (Hilary Hickey, 2004). Citrus products of the soil juices they give contain a differing convergence of nutrient C. Organic products with a high nutrient C focus incorporate oranges, peaches, grapes, bananas, strawberries and lemons. There are additionally different sorts of nourishments that contain sufficient measure of nutrient C. These include: potatoes, beans, cabbage, lettuce, cauliflower, broccoli, and tomatoes (http://www.exrx.net/Nutrition/A ntioxidants/VitaminC.html).Vitamin C in dietary enhancements is found in an assortment of structures, all the more explicitly based on its proficiency and its level of accessibility to the tissues after it has been managed. As indicated by ongoing explores, the organic movement of common and manufactured ascorbic corrosive is the equivalent; the two types of nutrient C are indistinguishable in synthetic structure. Nutrient C in the human body is utilized in the creation of collagen which makes the connective tissue. It likewise builds the capacity of the body to assimilate iron, a significant constituent of blood, in this way helping in red platelet development. Subsequently, the safe framework is invigorated battle against contaminations. Ongoing examinations demonstrate that Vitamin C has the capability of forestalling disease (Higdon, 2006).Vitamin C in OrangesHumans don't have the compound that can be utilized in the transformation of Glucose to ascorbic corrosive. Thusly, their bodies can't integrate Vitamin C. Hence, it is fitting that a sound eating routine be made out of a lot of Vitamin C (http://www.exrx.net/Nutrition/Antioxidants/VitaminC.html). Reports demonstrate that oranges have a high substance of Vitamin C; plus, oranges are ordinarily devoured in a dominant part of the family units. There are an assortment of orange kinds for example, navel, Persian, blood, and Valencia oranges. The corrosiveness level of the natural products ranges from 2.5 to 3, and this is to a great extent influenced by the age, type and size of the organic product; anyway they are not as acrid as lemons (Articlebase, 2007).Two kinds of juices can be produced using oranges specifically: hand pressed and orange concentrate. The hand crushed squeezed orange is made by depleting the natural product mash utilizing a â€Å"juicer or a squeezer†. The focus then again, is produced using new foods grown from the ground squeeze that has been separated and is for the most pa rt in solidified state. There has been a warmed discussion on what sort of squeezed orange has the most elevated substance of nutrient C. Also, different examinations and investigates have been done to assess the nutrient C content in orange concentrate and new squeezed orange. In two investigations completed by Terpstra, (April 2005), newly pressed juice had a high convergence of nutrient C, contrasted with the orange concentrates. The orange enhanced beverages didn't have any nutrient C in them. Comparative tests likewise have yielded results showing that the hand-pressed squeezed orange contains the most noteworthy measure of nutrient C. Exemptions happened in squeezed orange thinks that contained a high convergence of nutrient C (http://www.odec.ca/ventures/2004/fink4k0/public_html/pages/exp2.html).Factors that hinder the centralization of Vitamin CThe obliteration of nutrient C much of the time happens during the arrangement of food, halfway because of the explanation that Vita min C is touchy to warmth, light and air (Larsen, 2009). During slashing, cooking and heating up, the orange is out in the open henceforth gets sullied. Be that as it may, extremely low temperature safeguard nutrient C in oranges, for example at the point when kept in a cooler. Accessibility of oxygen to the oranges brings down the substance of Vitamin C in them. In actuality, oranges have a high substance of nutrient C whenever picked while they are less ready, for example the Navel oranges develop early. Contributing components to this incorporate the nitrogen level of the dirt and the temperatures in the encompassing: cooler temperatures and soils with low nitrogen fixation save nutrient C by hindering the pace of maturing. That is the reason in locales with high temperature, yield products of low nutrient C focus. In any case, a decent measure of potassium is required for creation of high nutrient C (Lã ³pez et al., 2007).Oxygen is the major wrecking operator in squeezed orange since it causes breakdown of ascorbic corrosive. Yet in addition, fructose which is a sugar constituent in oranges can debase nutrient C. In another point of view, accessibility of more significant levels of citrus and malic corrosive in oranges makes nutrient C impervious to debasement. To protect the nutrient C fixation, cold temperature and check to oxygen ought to be watched (Shi, 2006). The idea of the compartment wherein the juice is put away additionally can adjust the measure of nutrient C in oranges. Polish holders have been found to lose more nutrient C contrasted with metal jars, on account of the left over oxygen and nutrient C responding with the compartment. Glasses are likewise unacceptable for capacity because of their failure to protect nutrient C. Consequently the inclination of putting away oranges in container boxes, which are obscure, along these lines light is forestalled structure arriving at the natural products. Solidified juices are similarly put away in c ardboard jars fixed with a foil to ration nutrient C from oxygen corruption (Lozano, 2006).The boundaries utilized underway of various types of squeezed orange influence the centralization of nutrient C. There is normally an extremely high centralization of Vitamin C in solidified concentrated squeezed orange and reconstituted solidified concentrated squeezed orange which is ascribed to the mixing of early-season natural product with late season organic product. Therefore, canned squeezed orange, because of extraordinary warming over the span of canning, has a decreased measure of nutrient C (Tang, 2002). Introduction of the natural product bearing tree to daylight expands the degree of Vitamin C; thusly, organic products that appear to the external piece of the tree and towards the heading of the sun have higher measures of nutrient C, while in districts where there is restricted daylight, there is low grouping of nutrient C in the oranges. Moreover, various types of organic produc ts have unique occasions of development. Oranges that develop inside a brief timeframe have a higher convergence of nutrient C when contrasted with those that take more time to develop (Townsend, 2006).ConclusionAccording to the accessible exploration, hand-pressed squeezed orange contains a high measure of Vitamin C. Squeezed orange concentrates have a higher centralization of Vitamin C since they are made out of oranges that are early developing and those that take more time to develop. Different sorts of beverages that are orange seasoned don't contain any nutrient C in them, yet contain additives that could be destructive tot the human wellbeing. Squeezed orange that is canned contains a low convergence of nutrient C which is because of high warmth presentation during preparing. It is along these lines suggested that hand-pressed squeezed orange is the best for utilization since it is unadulterated new and has a high convergence of nutrient C.References:Articlebase, The Truth Ab out Vitamin C in Orange Juice (2007), recovered on March, 23rd 2009, from: http://www.articlesbase.com/wellbeing articles/reality with regards to nutrient c-in-squeezed orange 161458.htmlFinkler-kemeny, K. (n.d) Experiment: Concentrate or Hand-pressed? Recovered on March, 23rd 2009, from: http://www.odec.ca/ventures/2004/fink4k0/public_html/pages/exp2.htmlHigdon, J. (2006): Vitamin C, Micronutrient data focus, Linus Pauling InstituteHilary, H Hickey, S. (2004): Ascorbate, ISBN 1411607244, 9781411607248, Lulu.comLarsen, J. (2009) Ask the Dietitian SM. Recovered on March 23rd, 2009, from: http://www.dietitian.com/vitaminc.html.Là ³pez, A., Ros-Chumillasa, M., Belissarioa,Y Iguaza, A.â (2007): Quality and time span of usability of squeezed orange aseptically bundled in PET jugs, Journal of Food Engineering, Vol 79, issue 1, 2007, pp 234-242Lozano, J.E. (2006): Fruit Manufacturing: Scientific Basis, Engineering Properties, and Deteriorative Reactions of Technological Importance, ISBN 0387306145, 9780387306148, SpringerShi, J. (2006): Functional food fixings and nutraceuticals: preparing advances ISBN 0849324416, 9780849324413, CRC PressTang, J. (2002): Advances in bioprocessing building, ISBN 9810246978, 9789810246976, World ScientificTerpstra, C. (April 2005): Vitamin C in Orange Juice, Retrieved on March 23rd, 2009, from:â http://www.oaml.com/PDF/040152.pdf)Townsend, C. (2006): Vitamin C and Citrus Juices, Retrieved on March 23rd, 2009 from: http://www.ultimatecitrus.com/vitaminc.html.Vitamin C (2009): Retrieved on March 23rd, 2009, from: http://www.exrx.net/Nutrition/Antioxidants/VitaminC.html)

Desegregation Debate

The test of integrating schools was brought upon in 1954 by five separate legal disputes, at last combined and called Brown v. The Board of Education. Despite the fact that each case was unique, they all rotated around the fundamental contention that isolation itself disregarded the â€Å"equal security under the laws† ensured by the Fourteenth Amendment, and had impeding mental impacts on Negroes. Isolation was quite often started by whites, and started on the premise that blacks were mediocre and unfortunate. A feeling of inadequacy influences the inspiration of a youngster to learn. At the point when blacks permitted themselves to acknowledge their status at the different school, the impact on their characters was never-endingly more terrible than any difficult they may experience in an incorporated school. This component turned into a conspicuous piece of the lawful argument against isolation (Stephan 9). The greatest contention against integration was the recognition that blacks were not as savvy as whites. Since the Fourteenth Amendment didn't ensure the privilege to quality training, if a school decided not to acknowledge them, there was nothing that should be possible legitimately. Long after the â€Å"separate yet equal† regulation became law, plainly blacks were undoubtedly discrete, however they were not equivalent. Isolation despite everything had a firm hold in the zones of state funded instruction, open transportation, lodgings and eateries, clinics, lodging and branches of the United States Government (Stephan 7). A model was the situation of McLaurin v. Oklahoma Board of Regents of Higher Education in 1950. George McLaurin was conceded on an isolated premise to the doctoral level college of the University of Oklahoma because of a government area court request. He was required to sit in a vestibule outside of his classes and was given separate tables at the library and cafeteria (Stephan 11). The consumption dissimilarity among white and dark youngsters was tremendous in certain territories of the nation. In the South, the normal use for white kids was $44. 00, however was just $13. 00 for dark youngsters. In Georgia, the figures were $35. 00 versus $6. 00 and in Mississippi, $45. 00 versus $5. 00. Considering the national normal per student consumption was $99. 0, unmistakably the educational system was isolated and inconsistent and blacks were not getting a considerable amount (Stephan 8). There was additionally the expense of incorporating schools to legitimate determinations. To limit transportation costs and to suit differentiations between suburbia and the downtown, the individuals who should pay those expenses were the individuals who lived close to the ghetto inside as far as possible. Despite the fact that the expense was close to isolation had forced on working class dark individuals, the whites contended that they presently needed to pay more cash in assessments to take care of a difficult that wasn't their issue. Dark youngsters were bound to go to a downtown school and they felt that as an end-result of their expenses they would get an expansion in wrongdoing and a lower standard of instruction (Stephan 175). Another significant contention in regards to integration was the way that there was by law (by law) isolation in the south and accepted (by geology) isolation in the north, with the separating factor being â€Å"purpose or plan to isolate. † (Stephan 91) Every standing court request identified with school integration depended on the revelations of by right isolation, either in the north or south. For each situation, the courts found that nearby school regions and sporadically state instructive offices too, had deliberately done arrangements prompting or strengthening isolation (Stephan 122). One of the hindrances of integration, in any case, was the manner in which it demolished the ethnicity of blacks. While they were isolated, it was simple for them to keep up their African-American foundation. When they turned out to be a piece of an incorporated educational system, they had to adjust to white society's perspectives on clothing standard, religion and conduct. The transporting issue was viewed as â€Å"an instructive calamity. † Whereas beforehand, dark kids had been transported significant distances to isolated schools, presently they were transporting white youngsters to incorporated schools. It didn't help the minority youngsters and it hurt the working class kids, making clashes where they weren't any previously. The white working class families who felt abused by having blacks being transported into their schools and neighborhoods encouraged threats. When revolting broke out, it turned out to be not kidding to such an extent that the police and National Guard were brought in to secure the dark understudies. Also, it expanded instructive expenses with the expansion of new transports and the pay rates of the drivers, and endangered the wellbeing and security of youngsters (Stephan 123). As indicated by the legislature, the reason for integration was to incorporate the populace with the desire that racially, monetarily and socially hindered youngsters would profit and in this way upgrade their capacities of getting the information expected to secure higher status and better occupations. With the entirety of the variables adding to the issues of integration, clearly the blacks were trapped in a hopeless scenario. They were at that point viewed as intellectually second rate compared to whites because of the white impression of them during the hours of subjection. Presently they were endeavoring to build their insight level, yet their inadequacy was making them be barred from similar instruction that whites were accepting. When they were at last conceded rights into the schools, the pressure they were encountering caused much increasingly mental issues and learning inabilities. During this time, it was overlooked that the significant capacity of schools was and consistently will be to instruct, and that ought to never be founded on race, religion or shading.

The 5 Ways a Personal Loan Will Affect Your Credit Score

The 5 Ways a Personal Loan Will Affect Your Credit Score The 5 Ways a Personal Loan Can Affect Your Credit Score The 5 Ways a Personal Loan Can Affect Your Credit ScoreCertain  aspects of taking out a personal loan can help your score, while others can hurt it. In the end, just make sure youre borrowing responsibly.Maintaining your credit score is a pretty non-negotiable part of modern day life. While it certainly is possible to live a rich and full life without any credit score whatsoever, it involves quite a bit of extra hassle, and it’s certainly not for everyone. If you want access to credit, you’re going to need to maintain your credit score. It’s as simple as that.The most common form of credit that people use is credit cards. And that makes sense. Their revolving balances allow people to use them for everyday purchases, all the while accruing points or miles that they can use for future purchases or travel. Like all forms of consumer credit, credit cards can hurt or help your credit score. It all depends on how you use them.The same holds true for unsecured personal loans. In this post, we’ll give you a detailed overview of how a personal loan can both harm and help your credit score. But what it all comes down to is this: Using credit responsibly is good for your score, while using it irresponsibly is bad. How your credit score works.Your credit score is created using information from your credit reports, which track your history of using credit over the past seven years. (Some information, like bankruptcies, will stay on your report for longer.) Your credit reports are compiled by the three major credit bureaus: TransUnion, Experian, and Equifax.Your credit reports contain a whole range of information, including how much credit you’ve used, what type of credit you have, your total open credit lines, whether you pay your bills on time, the age of your credit accounts, whether you’ve filed for bankruptcy or had liens placed against you, any debt collection actions taken against you, and whether you’ve had any recent hard credit inquiries.All that info rmation is then fed through a (mostly) secret formula to create your credit score. The most common type of score is your FICO score, which is scored on a scale from 300 to 850. The higher your score, the better. Any score above 720 is generally considered great, while any score below 630 is considered flat-out bad.The two most important factors in your credit score are your payment history (35 percent) and your total amounts owed (30 percent). Together they make up well over half your score. The other major factors are the length of your credit history (15 percent), your credit mix (10 percent), and your recent credit inquiries (10 percent).1. How a personal loan affects your payment history.This is the one category where the effects of your personal loan will depend entirely on your behavior. Assuming that you take out a personal installment loan, which is broken up into a series of small, regular payments, paying your loan on time helps your score while missed or late payments hur ts it.Payment history is the single most important part of your credit score, and one late payment can dramatically lower your score. Meanwhile, it takes months and years of on-time payments to maintain a sterling payment history and to keep your score afloat. If you’re looking to repair your payment history, a personal installment loan (used responsibly) can be a great way to accomplish that.2. How it affects your amounts owed.When you take out a personal installment loan, you are adding money to your total amounts owed. This will probably have the effect of lowering your score in the short-term. Adding more debt means that you are increasing your overall debt load, which will likely cause your score to go down. Taking on more debt means an increased risk that you’ll take out too much.However, if you have a thin credit history (which means you haven’t used much credit), taking out a personal loan will likely help your amounts owed in the long run. Showing that you can manage your debt load is great for your score and sends a signal to potential lenders and landlords that you’re a good bet.This is one area where credit cards have a leg-up on personal loans. With a credit card, you can help maintain your credit score by never using more than 30 percent of your total credit limit. And when the opportunity arises to raise your credit limits, take it! Personal loans don’t come with a credit limit, so they don’t factor into your “credit utilization ratio.”3 4. What about your  length of history and credit mix?While these factors are less important than your payment history and your amounts owed, they’re still areas where a personal loan can help or hurt your score. With your credit mix, for instance, it will depend on what other kinds of loans or cards you’ve taken out. Does this personal loan make your mix of loans and cards more or less diverse?For instance, if you have two credit cards and car loan (all of which you are using responsibly), t hen taking out a personal loan will likely help your score because it means you’re using a new kind of credit. Whereas if you take out an online loan in addition to the two other personal loans you’ve used, your score will probably get dinged. The more diverse your credit mix, the more it will help your credit.In regards to the length of your credit history, most traditional installment loans come with a multi-year repayment period. So the longer you’ve been paying off your loan, the older the average age of your credit accounts. Older credit accounts help your score because they show that you’ve been able to maintain long-term relationships with your lenders.There is, however, a weird downside here. When you finally pay off your loan, it could actually cause your score to drop. What?! Well, closing out the account will lower the average age of your open accounts, which will hurt your overall score. This is also why you shouldn’t close old credit cards. The age of those ac counts (plus the higher overall credit limit) helps your score!5. A new personal loan means new credit inquiries.When you apply for a regular personal loan, your lender will run a hard check on your credit. This means pulling a full copy of your credit report so that they can get a full accounting of your credit history. It’s standard procedure for personal loans, auto loans, and mortgages.Here’s the downside: Recent credit inquiries will ding your score. Usually, no more than five points or so, and the effect will usually be gone within a year or so. Still, there’s no denying that this part of taking out a personal loan will slightly lower your score. With home and auto loans, multiple inquiries can be bundled together on your score, but this generally doesn’t happen with regular personal loans.Stay away from no credit check loans.There’s one exception to this rule, and it has to do with certain types of bad credit loans. Most lenders who serve people with poor credit wil l not run a hard check on your credit history, which means that your score won’t get dinged. However, many will still run a soft credit check, or pull in data from other alternative sources to get a good idea of your borrowing history before approving your application.And yet there are no credit check loans out there thatâ€"you guessed itâ€"don’t run any sort of credit check whatsoever. Common types of no credit check loans include payday loans, cash advances, and title loans. These types of loans often come with astronomical interest rates and lump-sum repayment terms that can make them incredibly difficult to pay back.And what’s worse, these lenders typically don’t report payment information to the credit bureaus, so paying the loan off on time won’t help your score at all. But if you default on the loan and get sent to collections, they’ll report the account to the bureaus, which will lower your score. Basically, these loans can’t help your score at all, they can on ly hurt it.The most important thing is to borrow responsibly.As we said up top, the most important part about taking out a personal loan is to use it responsibly. Don’t take out more money than you need, make your payments on time, and make sure your payment amounts fit within your budget. You could even possibly use your personal loan to consolidate higher-interest credit card debt.Do all that, and your personal loan will end up being a net positive for your credit score. To learn more about maintaining your credit score, check out these other great posts and articles from OppLoans:No Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreShould You Cosign That Loan? 5 Things To Consider5 Surprising Ways You Can Hurt Your Credit ScoreWhat other questions do you have about credit scores and borrowing? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Sports-Related Science Fair Project Ideas

Stay away from the typical, overdone science fair cliches. Instead, create something that combines sports and science for your science fair project.   Ideas to Get  You Started How does the material from which a baseball bat is made affect performance? How does a wood bat compare with an aluminum bat?Does altitude affect the height of a ball bounce (for example, a golf ball)? If an effect is seen, can you attribute it to gravity or atmospheric pressure?Examine the effect of energy bars on performance. Pick a sport. Is there a difference in performance if you use a protein-boosting energy bar versus a carbohydrate-boosting energy bar?What is the effect of using a corked baseball bat compared to a normal one?Does drinking an energy drink (or sports drink) affect reaction time? memory?Are there really streaks in baseball? Or is it simply chance?Compare energy drinks based on cost, taste, short-term effect, and long-term effect.Which sports drink contains the most electrolytes?How is a balls diameter related to the time it takes to fall?Does the length of a golf club affect the distance you can hit the ball?Does a swim cap really reduce a swimmers drag and incr ease speed?How does exercise affect heart rate? This project is especially good if you can track data over a longer time frame.Does exercise affect reaction time?Does regular exercise affect memory?At what slope angle is the mechanical advantage of a bicycle lost, as compared to running?Compare different brands of balls for a sport (like baseball or golf) for cost versus performance.Do helmets really protect against a crash? (Perform this test with a stimulant like a watermelon.)What is the best air pressure for a soccer ball?How does temperature affect the accuracy of a paintball shot?Does altitude, temperature, or humidity have an effect on the number of home runs hit at a baseball diamond?Does the presence or absence of a net affect free throw accuracy?Measure the effect on peripheral vision from wearing different types of corrective eyewear (such as glasses). Does an athlete experience a noticeable improvement when peripheral vision is increased?Is there an effect if you fill an inflatable ball with a different gas than air (such as nitrogen or helium)? You can measure the height of a bounce, weight, and effect on passing, as well as how long it stays inflated. Tips for Choosing a Project If you are an athlete or trainer, pick the sport you know best. Can you identify any problems to be examined? A good science fair project answers a question or solves a problem.When you have an idea, consider how to design an experiment around it. You need data. Numerical data (numbers and measurements) are better than qualitative data (greater/lesser, better/worse), so design an experiment that gives you data you can graph and analyze. Do you need more science fair project ideas? Heres  a big collection  to browse.

The importance of international view of hrm - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1446 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? By analyzing the current business environment intensively, it is clear that it has got a tendency to get leveraged or enhanced to other countries through strategic alliance between the corporate structures in different countries. Activities in the current global business environment would not be carried out effectively without extending their brand globally by international investment. Globalization of business is done to accomplish this competitive advantage. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The importance of international view of hrm" essay for you Create order It can therefore be argued that globalization is in one way working towards enhancing the global business environment by escalating the competitiveness of the business and improving their performance and goodwill. Globalization give way to cultural diffusion and human resource is transferred between the nations for expediting the growth across borders making IHRM more important. If a domestic company is not interested in such sort of international investment, it cannot avoid or move away from the pressure exerted by the rival multinationals in the same domestic market. IHRM IN NATIONAL CONTEXT- The aspects of IHRM cover the common concepts of HRM at the national level which mainly includes the employment system and employment law which prevails in a country. The critical analysis of the strength that the trade union and the employer union posses should be taken into consideration while framing up a strategy as this matters in policy formation. In social context, culture is given importance. It is important not to lose sight of the significance of individual cultural work force that structures job and employment condition. IHRM frames up subtle business strategy based on climate and political environment in which the firm operates. Local adaptability of IHRM is carefully studied and in what standard they have to implement it is analyzed. There is a chance that employees with very different national characteristics works within a national company.In this context, integrative IHR framework is needed to coordinate between departments in the same company. 2.2 IHRM IN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT- While promoting the business to a foreign location from the home country a company is subject to more political, economical and cultural pressures.HRM is an important aspect in this context in which the management should achieve some conflicting strategic objectives and policies which encompasses more function and blend with the cultural and social settings of a particular country. Managing a diverse workforce is necessary while the business is propelled international. The approach is focusing upon constructing specific skills and it includes drafting the practices which gets best to the employees. Heterogeneous workforce is established to perform to its full potential in an equitable work environment. To be triumphant, a comprehensive IHRM should posses a tactic that is manifestly articulated and continuously refocuses to match the International Human resource management targets and objectives to achieve the competitive advantage.ÂÂ   The entire association of employees wh o all are working in the firm having the same depiction, speculations and opinion will generate a well-built organizational structure.ÂÂ   To provide a competitive edge in international business world and to develop the international human resources to be more prolific, the companies having international branches must advocate a global view by integrating the HRM policies and propagating linkage between countries taking into consideration the cross cultural management issues, expatriate cost etc. IHRM involves constantly changing perspectives. It requires more involvement in employees personal lives and consideration should be taken while implementing strategies. The HR manager must synchronize policies and actions to handle expatriates. COMPETENCIES OF IHRM IN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT- 3.1 BUSINESS COMPETENCIES- Knowledge of the industry and the competitor understanding is essential for a firm and IHRM deals with it. Having a global perspective and by implementation of strategic analysis, IHRM can pulse the multiple stakeholder sensitivity. Knowledge about partner orientation is also worked out by IHRM. MNCs are flourishing day by day which makes more participants involved all over the world and making economic environment more complex and competitive. 3.2 LEADERSHIP COMPETENCIES- IHRM deals with managing cultural diversity and acknowledging diversity as the distinguishing attribute of global workforce. A manager should be the creator of learning culture and value shaper. Beside leadership competency, IHRM deals with the professional and technical competency to succeed the international business. . UNIQUE CHARACTERSTICS OF IHRM IN RELEVANCE TO BUSINESS- The specialist skill is resourced from overseas market and recruitment is done in context of an internationalization strategy. IHRM department takes the responsibility for such sort of overseas recruitments. Managing diverse workforce with standardization of policies. By enriching the company with skilled workforce, making the company internationally more competitive and attractive. Analyzing the needed technical competence or skill of the new employees and formulating assessment process. Achieving talent management inventiveness at a global level. Systematic development of HR policies which includes efficient expatriate management, more innovative in-country operations, talent management and human resource business partner role. Globalised strategies for recruitment, selection and reward systems. Managing to get a balance between the internationally coordinated HR policies and the employee needs including the cultural differences. This balance is also set up t o align both business needs and senior management philosophies together. Development of wide range of competence within the employees who have to work across changing or different cultural, political and organizational boundaries. Developing coordination between the different strata of the global business to work closer by the implementation of various formal and informal methods. Managing the benefits and pay determination based on special requirements of expatriates and host country nationals. Gives insight into international finance as company has to pay its employees in different currencies which are subject to change over a period of time. Providing specialist skill for carrying out overseas business opportunity assessments. Providing deeper insight into the international geopolitical forces and their linkage to the business. More inputs to build up a sophisticated HR practice in recruitment and selection. More knowledge about the international labour le gislations as the various aspects of employment differs from country to country. Good knowledge about the local labour market. Reducing the burden of expatriate cost if the company posses skilled promotable staffs through training and support. More sophisticated than the plain HRM as it gives more light towards risk exposure. The analysis for the chances of failures and dangers are figured out. Analyzing the level of adaptability of the companys HRM policies and objectives to other countrys local political and social environment while globalization. ENCOURAGEMENT FOR THE FIRM TO STICK ON IHRM- While operating a business in the present global environment, a company is facing many disturbances that can root out from the cultural diversity or pattern of thinking by each individual human resource. Different pattern of thinking might be because the workforce comes from different countries and use different languages. Each individual posses different attitude towards labour and way of life. In some companies distribution of managerial positions are based on national or ethnic distinctions and professional qualification is not taken into consideration. Some other issues are as follows; Different opinion about the leadership style to be undertaken. The difference in the understanding of roles to be performed is another one. Lack of consistency between the firm-internal functional significance of managers position and his social status which is a firm-external function. Tendency of the employees from the same nationals or ethnic origin sticking together and neglecting ot her employees in the team which eventually results in bad communication and thus lower overall performance. As it is necessary for the company to make the diverse workforce to work together under the same roof, proper focus should be made to overcome these problems by implementation of IHRM based strategies. Some of the measures include, Homogenizing the behavior of managers and other employees from different cultural background as they are the part of same workforce. To assure an effective language for good communication. An effective working language is developed. To develop a consciousness for the firm along with its global and intercultural employees based on written guidelines and un written team born norms of behaviour. Through application of IHRM, recruitment process is standardised by which professional qualification is given consideration rather than racial or ethnic preferences. CONCLUSION- Already today, and certainly in the near future, firm must undertake an international view of HRM as managers should understand the cultural differences to successfully implement global research and development, international marketing, global production and global financial strategies. Awareness about the culture has become important not only within the global firms but also structuring and integrating activities among the employees in the national or domestic business too. Multiple level of analysis is to be taken while implementing international HRM as it takes into account political, cultural, social and economic environment. The industry, the firm, the sub unit, and its each employee is also important. By recognizing and managing these issues, firm will be a success.

The United States And The Soviet War - 2135 Words

Introduction After World War II, the United States and the USSR established themselves as the two most dominant nations in the world. Though they were tentative allies throughout the war, they came to distrust each other as direct rivals. Throughout the Cold War, the United States attempted to contain the spread of Communism, endorsing democratic regimes in Asian, Latin American, and African countries. The conflict reached its peak in October of 1962 in the Cuban Missile Crisis which was triggered by the Soviet deployment in Cuba of intermediate and medium-range ballistic nuclear-armed missiles with nuclear warheads. Although deeply challenging Americans’ tactical interventions, the Cuban Missile Crisis revealed the sophistication of the U.S. intelligence community, especially in its capability to collect and analyze information. Indeed, the American intelligence discovered the Soviet Union’s missiles through diverse intelligence gathering methods, such as aerial photor econnaissance, human intelligence and advanced signal interceptions. This intelligence not only revealed critical information about the Soviet’s missiles, military units and weapons present in Cuba but also prevented an imminent nuclear war, hence demonstrating the power and war strategies deployed through espionage while questioning the right balance between its morality and necessity. Cuban Missiles Crisis Background The end of the 1950s marked a new concern for the United States. By theShow MoreRelatedThe United States And The Soviet War1183 Words   |  5 PagesChange upended Europe many times in the latter half of the 20th Century. After World War II, with the rise of the United States and the USSR as the world’s foremost superpowers, Europe split between East and West. NATO allied Western Europe and the United States against the rise of communism. The Warsaw Pact allied Eastern Europe militarily. This effectively split Europe into two competing camps that ensured relative peace for the following decades. In 1989, however, that changed entirely. With theRead MoreThe War Soviet Expansion Of The United States1409 Words   |  6 Pagescould expect that a change was going to come—and they were right. After years of military action attempting to stop Cold War Soviet expansion, first in Vietnam under Presidents Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon, followed by the quick and possibly unnecessary bombing of Cambodia by President Ford in response to seizure of the U.S. freighter Mayaguez (History.com, 2016), Americans were war-weary. Thus they welcomed the affable Southern peanut farmer who promised a foreign policy based on high moral principlesRead MoreInevitable Cold War On The United States And The Soviet War1683 Words   |  7 Pages Unavoidable Cold War Irina Shemetova History 12 Chris Nielsen, PhD June 13, 2015 Unavoidable Cold War The phrase cold war is associated with the so-called competition of the United States and the USSR, which began almost immediately after the Second World War. The Soviet Union was in fact a serious competitor to the United States in terms of the international prestige and as one of the most influential superpowers of the world at that time. Instead, the partnership between theRead MoreThe War Between The Soviet Union And The United States1205 Words   |  5 Pagesculture during the 1960s. Although the film directed by Stanley Kubrick in 1964 is a political satire movie, it represented the tension between the Soviet Union and the United States perfectly. The Cold War between the two countries lasted between 1947 to 1991, and peaked during the 1960s. The strategy for America was to contain the communism in the Soviet Union and support countries resisting it. The Americans believed in the Domino Effect, which stated that if communism in a country was not haltedRead MoreThe Cold War On The United States And The Soviet Union1555 Words   |  7 PagesFuelled by aversion and escalation of competition, the Cold War marks history’s height of political and military tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. Despite fighting alongside in the Second World War, tensions heighted and conflicting ideologies ripped these two nations apart. The rivalry, that consumed a large portion of the twentieth century, nearly brought the world to the brink of disaster. 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Obesity essay for children and students Example For Students

Obesity essay for children and students Outline1 Obesity – the Enemy to Surmount2 Typical Causes of Obesity3 Obesity Effects on Children and Students4 Preventative Actions Obesity – the Enemy to Surmount Society is oversaturated with a number of curses. Among social and political issues, there exist a lot of physical and psychological disorders. Why obesity is a problem can be explained by its roots which are so deep that the target audience to suffer from is the children’s one. It tends to occur when a person consumes excessive food and does not resort to physical activity. The condition of obesity dramatically influences the students’ audience as well. The evidence speaks for itself because a lot of excess fat accumulates in the body. Obesity is not a problem on its own since it reveals other highly serious health problems. It is counted as the biggest problem in society due to the fact that cardiovascular diseases, brain strokes, infertility, and diabetes can be developed on the obesity ground. Typical Causes of Obesity Since children and students are the most vulnerable layers of society, people suggest that only overeating is the cause of overweight. Therefore, children usually bully those who face critical problems with being obese. The part of the myth has to be debunked. Therefore, there are several causes for you to know while preventing one nation overweight and understand why obesity is a critical issue to consider. Psychological Element. When a person undertakes serious stress or goes through a tough time, he or she resorts to the excessive food intake. Moreover, the emotive sphere speaks much since such feelings as boredom, anger, nervousness have an impact on eating habits. It can be explained as the biggest problem in society as it is a man’s response to a bad mood. Eventually, all of the preceding leads to a man being obese. Generic Influence. People inherit lots of positive things from their descendants, such as talents, appearance, traits of character. However, a lot of health problems can be gained, and overweight is one of them. The possibility of this transference is rather low, but it is likely for a person to develop this condition. Medical Contradictions. Some medications cure one disease but can trigger other disorders. Antidepressants, anticonvulsants or oral contraceptive are known to lead to one nation overweight. Not all people who are obliged to take these medications are likely to be obese. Everything depends on a man’s perception of specific chemicals. Obesity Effects on Children and Students The body is the most visible part of a human that discloses the possibility of overweight. However, there are several negative repercussions on the general condition of health. Ð ¡hildren examples reveal such accompanying health disorders as asthma and sleep apnea. They are dangerous since they influence blood pressure due to the need for more air in the organism. The question why obesity is a problem can be explained by such repercussions as diabetes among students or high level of cholesterol. Moreover, there is a danger of infertility both for men’s and women’s fraction. A range of problem solutions has to be paid attention to. Preventative Actions If you are a kind of a person who takes care of yourself and wants to avoid issues with being obese, you would better think twice before influencing the condition of your body and health in general. It is much easier to prevent overweight than to fight it. The following solutions are here to help children and students avoid this frightful curse of the mankind. Change your habits, and your body will appreciate it. The way you eat, the schedule, as well as the production, shows the level of your self-love. Make a choice for fruit and vegetables, organic farm production and fish. They are a good solution. It is also an advisable problem solution to consult a diet-advisor, and he or she will assist you in choosing the best for your organism. Physical activity reveals the level of your intelligence. .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa , .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa .postImageUrl , .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa , .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa:hover , .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa:visited , .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa:active { border:0!important; } .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa:active , .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua0da4c75b6015d67227a74f63164a8fa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Minimum Wage EssayDo not be shy to promote physical exercises among your class or group mates. Morning exercises wake your body up and provide energy for the following day. Speaking of students, one can definitely claim that they worry about their body shape since it is a period of the social issue of relationship. It is a problem solution for them.

My American Journey Essays - Recipients Of The Legion Of Merit

My American Journey Book Report on Colin Powell's My American Journey Introduction Retired General Colin Powell is the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He spent a career in the United States Army lasting 35 years. He retired at the rank of four star general. He started his military education and career at the City College of New York in 1954. He was the son of Luther and Arie Powell of New York, born on the 5th of April 1937. His parents were meager people and he lived in a rented apartment until the age of 4 when he moved to the South Bronx where he finished his lower education and received his high school diploma. Upon graduating high school he applied to two universities, New York University (NYU) and the City College of New York (CCNY). He was accepted to both of the colleges but due to a price difference, NYU was $750 and CCNY was $10 a Year, he enrolled in CCNY. He was commissioned out of the CCNY ROTC program 4 years later and entered the army in June of 1958. After the officer's basic course and various other military courses he received his fi rst duty station as a platoon leader in the 3rd Armor Division in West Germany. From here began what came to be a most illustrious military career, consisting of a command track from platoon level to the commander of FORSCOM with numerous White House positions. He retired from his last command, the Army's highest-ranking Military Officer, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. He was also asked by many of his supporters to run for the office of President, which he declined. The City College of New York ROTC The book contained information on Colin Powell that proved more interesting as the page number increased. Some of the events of his life were more interesting than other parts. How his Army career started as a ROTC cadet and not an academy student was surprising to find out. General Powell was also able to serve two tours of Duty in the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Racism also played a significant role in the career of this acclaimed Army general. The entire book is complete with many different scenarios with many of his different leadership, but these points provided a base for his career. At CCNY Colin Powell would get his first glimpse of the United States Army. He started his college education majoring in engineering and ended changing it to geology the second semester. He decided after an engineering class that engineering was not for him and needed to find something more suitable to his academic appetite. His parents and relatives were appalled by this decision because the job prospects for geologists weren't such a great aspect for a young black college graduate. He had found information on ROTC and decided to give the program a chance. Here he found his place in life and decided that he would receive the Army commission and become a lieutenant upon graduation. This also satisfied the worried family members because this job promised a pension after 20 years of service. While in ROTC he was asked to join a number of military clubs and fraternities. He accepted the invitation from the ?Pershing Rifles.? At this time this was the most elite of the military groups and had the most closeness between members. The ROTC program at CCNY consisted of fourteen hundred cadets and competition for the top positions was tight. It was in ROTC where Colin Powell experienced his first run in with racism in the military. He was chosen the best cadet of Company D and then from there went up for the best cadet of the entire program. He was able to take a secure second place in this competition. It was at this time one of the cadre came to him and told him that he knew why he did not get the first position. He told him that the reason was because the rest of the cadre did not want to admit that the best cadet at CCNY was a Negro. It didn't quite strike home upon hearing the statement, Colin had said that

How to find your first job out of college - TheJobNetwork

How to find your first job out of college  - TheJobNetwork If you’ve recently graduated college then congratulations are in order- you’ve reached a significant life milestone and should be proud of your accomplishment! That said, just because you’ve achieved this goal doesn’t mean your work is done. For many people, graduating from college is the starting point for the next big life challenge- the job and career journey. Unless you’re lucky enough to not have to work (or get rich quick by inventing something amazingly innovative and are able to retire early to some sunny and tropical beach), most of our professional journeys span several decades and are a major part of our overall life satisfaction.Therefore, it’s worth your time and effort to take your first job out of college seriously; often, your first job after graduation can set the tone, pace, and trajectory for your climb up the career ladder- so plan carefully.Today’s job market is no easy environment. On top of intense competition (b oth from other new graduates and seasoned work veterans) across most industries and sectors, economic uncertainty, increasing globalization, and rapidly changing technological innovation that’s revolutionizing the staffing needs of companies means that recent graduates face significant challenges when seeking their first jobs.Yes, unless you’re incredibly lucky or well-connected, chances are you’ll face some challenges as you hunt for your first job out of college- but don’t despair! The truth is, those who work hard and dedicate themselves fully to their job-search efforts have the best chance of landing their target jobs and beginning their career journeys on the right foot, while those who take a more casual or lackadaisical approach will likely face a bigger struggle.Which approach are you going to take?If you’re fresh out of college or soon will be, consider utilizing the following strategies for locking down your first job and moving forward on your path to professional success.Determine your target fieldIn order to conduct an effective job hunt you need a clearly defined target- the industry, field, or sector that you’d like to work in. Consider this your â€Å"starting point,† the direction you’d like to move towards and where you’d like to devote your professional energy and efforts.Use your college experience as a guide- what is your degree in? Did you have any internships or extracurricular or volunteer experiences that can help inform your choice? Are there trusted mentors or family members who can help you figure out a potential career fit for you?Use the research tools at your disposal to get a closer look and a better perspective of the fields that seem attractive to you. For example, many industries have professional associations that maintain an active online presence, including websites with loads of helpful job and career information. Your college’s career office may also have additional resources and may even hold special events like job fairs and info sessions to help you get started. Also, keep an eye and ear out for professional networking events in your town or city. Use your experience, interests, passions, research, and the trusted advice of others to take this crucial first step and determine the target field that feels right to you.Determine your goal positionOnce you have a target field in your sights, focus on a position that you’d like to pursue. Be realistic- you may want to start at the top (and stay there), but very few folks get CEO jobs straight out of college. You’re more than likely going to have to pay your dues while you learn the industry, so focus on assistant-level or junior-level positions to start. Look at people whose career trajectories mirror your aspirations and see how they started their first jobs in the field. See if your background, education, and experiences have prepared you for realistically pursuing your goal position. If so, then go for it!Prepare yourselfOnce you know the position and field you’re aiming for, use the job search tools at your disposal- everything from online job sites to resources at your college, professional connections in your network, and job events in your town- to find suitable open positions. Research companies in your target industry and see if their official websites have career pages that list available job openings. Then prepare yourself for what will hopefully be a steady stream of potential opportunities. Make sure your cover letters and resumes are professional, polished, and perfectly targeted for the jobs you’re going after. Make sure your interview skills are razor sharp (remember, practice makes perfect). Having the desire to get a new job is great, but it won’t help you leap ahead of the competition. You’ll need a complete pitch-perfect package if you’re going to make your goal a reality.Don’t let f ailure stop youA key component of a successful job hunt is patience and determination. Very few of us land a job after just one interview- or even after a few attempts. The truth is, a job hunt is more like a waiting game, with plenty of rejection and disappointment along the way. Don’t let this discourage or deter you in your quest to land your first job out of college- stay focused and determined, learn from what you did right and wrong, and be confident that each attempt will be better than the last as you move closer and closer towards success.

Eliminating sugar content from foods and replace with miracle berry Essay

Eliminating sugar content from foods and replace with miracle berry - Essay Example Therefore, there are needs to reduce sugar intakes into the body (seems to be impossible especially among children) or introduce an alternative sugar (sweetener) that will not subject the body to these health risks. According to the USDA documents, the consumption of sugar have since increased by 19%, from 1970 to 2005. This statistics indicates that, on average, a person consumes 140 pounds of sugar per year or 30 teaspoons per day. This value is inclusive sugar taken up by the body from different kinds of foods especially the processed foods. The same study revealed that the consumption of corn syrup per person increased by 387% within the same period (Rada, Avena, and Hoebel, 2005). The increased consumption of sugar is largely associated with the increased consumption of the processed foods. Nearly all processed foods contain sugar since sugar is added into these foods as sweetener. Notably, miracle berry, which is noted to be 400,000 times sweeter and healthier than sugar should be used as alternative food sweetener in food processing (Public Health England, 2015). Different research works have indicated that the miracle berry can be used as normal sugar and can be processed into different forms; hence, can as well be used in processing different foods (Inglett and Chen, 2011). Therefore, to reduce or completely eliminate health risks associated with the intake of sugar, all the concern stakeholders should advocate for the elimination of sugar content from foods and replace with healthier miracle berry sweetness. Chen, C., Wu, P., Huang, T., Lin, C., Li, Y., Chou, R., Chang, H., & Wang, H., (2009). The Sour Taste-Modifying Protein (Miraculin), Tyrosinase Inhibitors and Antioxidants from Synsepalum dulcificum. Current Nutrition & Food Sciences. 5. Du, L., Shen, Y., Zhang, X., Prinyawiwatkul, W., & Xu, Z., (2014). Antioxidant-rich phytochemicals in miracle berry

Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managment - Essay Example On the other hand, Telstra have to establish administrative set up in Brazil to get the government’s permission to start its telecommunication service. Telstra have been successful in Australia capturing optimum market share. So, Telstra can replicate this success in other markets also, and in that direction Brazil can be the perfect market for its expansion plans. 2.0 Political Environment 2.1 Government stability Although remnants of instability were there, there was progress when Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was reelected as the country’s president for the second term in 2006, and then the election of his protege Dilma Rousseff in 2011. He actualized a stable form of government and also launched many pro-business measures, with Rousseff vouching to follow it. 2.2 Government and contribution Immediately after assuming office as part of his second term in 2006, the Silva government launched a new Growth Acceleration Program called the Programa de Aceleracao de Crescimento , or PAC. Under this program, the Brazilian government is investing sizable funds to establish infrastructures for the entry and development of businesses. Infrastructures for better transportation, telecom and for power energy are the key parts of PAC. 2.3 Analysis When the political climate of Brazil is viewed from the perspective of Telstra’s expansion plans, it augurs well. ... mework and the resultant powers regarding foreign investment are the exclusive competence of the Brazilian Federal government; and states do not have regulatory powers in this matter. (OECD 1998). Thus, with investor friendly environment prevailing under Rousseff’s regime, the regulatory framework also has been made business friendly. 3.2 Business laws A telecommunication service licence can only be granted to companies existing under Brazilian law, with their principal place of business and administration in Brazil. (Campbell 2007). This law clearly makes it mandatory for the companies like Telstra to establish a local set up or even a subsidiary. 3.3 Labour laws In Brazil labor laws; there are impediments to hiring workers and even more to firing them. (Thomas 2006). The labor code encourages litigation to resolve disputes between the employees and the employers. Use of part-time labor is severely constrained. (Thomas 2006). 3.4 Taxation laws As part of PAC, tax system for b usiness as been further simplified and reduced. â€Å"The measures include investment in the creation and repair of roads and railways, simplification and reduction of taxation.† (The President 2011) 3.5 Analysis From the above discussion of the Brazil’s legal environment, it is clear that Brazil has some tough laws. Although, these laws are not disadvantageous, they have to be given a lot more care, for any cell phone company including Telstra to have successful operations. 4.0 Economic Environment (Heading) 4.1 Interest rates (%) The Brazilian Government set the subsidized interested rates at 6.75 percent, with interest rates offered to middle-class producers set still lower at 6.25 percent. (Hrapsky and Ming 2010). These high interest rates and the economic boom are the key reasons for

Nature and Nature in Cognitive Development Essay Example for Free

Nature and Nature in Cognitive Development Essay Why are both nature and nurture important in perceptual development? How do both help a baby’s brain and sensory organs to develop?   The question of whether nature or nurture is more important in terms of perceptual development has bee long debated. In general, there are two theories that explain how humans develop these perceptions. The Nativists claim that our brains are built or hardwired to recognize certain stimuli by both design and construction. In contrast, an Empiricist would say that we learn through experience how to perceive things. There was an experiment done by Nativist researchers that sought to determine how very young mammals are able to perceive. The data concluded that early infants were able to perceive quite a lot before they really had a chance to learn anything. Gibson and Walk’s the â€Å"visual cliff† experiment was one such experiment, in this test both young animals and 6 month old human infants were taken to a side of a visual cliff, the test subjects would avoid the clearly deep drop. This indicated that children can perceive visual depth and that visual depth dominates even touch information. Additionally, studies have been done that show babies can recognize faces and that they often prefer the visual stimulation of carton faces as opposed to the same features arranged at random. In other tests it was shown that babies can also recognize whether or not and object is coming directly at their face or not. These experiments show that even the undeveloped infant brain has considerable capacity for perceptual capabilities. In contrast, several Empiricists experiments have been done as well. In one such study, scientists sought to determine the effects of depriving developing animals from perceptual stimulations. These tests have consistently shown that the longer the subject is deprived, the more severe the consequences. For example, humans are sometimes born without sight, due to a clouded cornea. Later in life some elect to have surgery to repair this clouded cornea. The result is sight, these people can see but they cannot perceive what it is that they see. As time goes on they slowly learn to distinguish one object from another, but this is however quite easily interrupted. Often changing an objects position or context is quite enough to slow down or prevent recognition. To conclude, although some argue that perception is due to nature, while others argue for nurture, it may in fact be that the two factors are interdependent and rely on each other. Support for this idea comes from an experiment that studied rats and found that those raised in a perceptually restricted environment had smaller brain development than those raised in an enriched environment, suggesting that while we are born with innate capabilities we need the environment to ensure we develop our abilities to perceive well. The perceptual capabilities we have at birth must be strengthened continuously through perceptual stimulation, furthermore, it would seem that perception in general follows the use it or lose it principle. Just as unused muscles become week, so to do our senses if left unused. Nature and nurture are both essential to health y perceptual development; stimulation begins in the womb and quickly follows all the way through adulthood. Sources . Nature and Nurture in Perceptual Development. . www.indiana.edu. Web. 11 Feb 2013. http://www.indiana.edu/~p1013447/dictionary/natnurt.htm. . Experiencing Sensation and Perception. . physch.hanover.edu. Web. 11 Feb 2013. http://psych.hanover.edu/classes/sensation/chapters/Chapter 15.pdf. Arterberry, M. Perceptual Development. . Colby College. Web. 11 Feb 2013. http://www.elsevierdirect.com/brochures/Infant/PDFs/Perceptual development.pdf.

Behind the walls of the Ghetto Essay -- essays research papers fc

Behind the Walls of the Ghetto   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Commenting on the famed Los Angeles ghetto in which he grew up, gangster rapper Ice Cube asserts, â€Å"If you ain’t never been to the ghetto, don’t ever come to the ghetto† (Cube, Ghetto Vet). But why are American ghettos filled with so much violence, drugs, and inopportunity? In John Singleton’s powerful drama Boyz N the Hood the harsh reality of youths growing up in South Central Los Angeles, a place where drive-by shootings and unemployment are rampant, is brought to life. Shot entirely on location in South Central LA, Boyz N the Hood presents its story with maximum honesty and realism. The movie is a prime example of how American ghettos are dead end environments with minute chances for survival. If we are to put an end to the destitute, prison-like ghetto environments, we first need to take a look at what goes on there.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One can point to many initiating factors from racism to property owner’s aspirations of gentrification that create ghettos. Furious Styles, the strong and intelligent father of the film’s main character Tre, addresses the issue of why these areas are in such a dire state when he says: [†¦] How do you think the crack rock gets into the country we [black people] don’t own any planes, we don’t own no ships†¦we are not the people who are flyin’ and floatin’ that shit in here [†¦] why is it that there a gun shop on almost every corner in this community? [†¦] For the same reason that there’s a liquor store on almost every corner in the Black community, [†¦] they want us to kill ourselves. You go out to Beverly Hills you don’t see that shit, the best way you can destroy a people is if you take away their ability reproduce themselves. (Singleton) In this passage, Furious presents ideas of white property holders looking for the best way to exterminate the Black and Hispanic communities in their area. The late rapper Tupac Shakur once declared, â€Å"We [Black people] ain’t meant to survive cuz it’s a set up† (Shakur, Keep Ya Head Up). As far-fetched as these notions may seem, they may hold more truth than one thinks. Questions arise as to the relation between the ghetto and the upper class areas. Oddly, these communities, though only miles apart, are completely detached. In a study on ghettos in America, Ed Glaeser writes that: These districts commonly called ‘gh... ...r any other sport after college, is slim to none. At the very least, more high profile avenues out of the ghetto such as science and the arts need to be instituted in order to provide better opportunity for the futures of ghetto youths. Works Cited Boyz N The Hood. Dir. John Singleton. Perf. Ice Cube, Cuba Gooding Jr., Morris Chestnut, and Larry Fishburne. Columbia Pictures, 1991. Glaeser, Ed. â€Å"Ghettos.† Regional Review 7 (1997): 1-7. Guarino-Ghezzi, Susan. â€Å"Reintegrative Police Surveillance of Juvenile Offenders: Forging An Urban Model.† Crime & Delinquency. 40 (1994): 1-16. Hagan, John. â€Å"Class Fortification Against Crime In Canada.† Canadian Review of Sociology & Anthropology. 29 (1992): 1-11. Vergara, Camilo Jose. â€Å"A Guide to the Ghettos.† Nation Company Inc. 256 (1993): 1-5. Vergara, Camilo Jose. â€Å"Our Fortified Ghettos.† Nation Company Inc. 258 (1994): 1-4. Vergara, Camilo Jose. â€Å"Traces of Life: The Visual Language Of the Ghetto.† RC Publications Inc. 47 (1993): 1-4. Zukin, Sharon. â€Å"How ‘Bad’ Is It?: Institutions and Intentions in the Study Of the American Ghetto.† International Journal of Urban & Regional Research 22 (1998): 1-11.

Case Study Part 1 Pinnacle Essay

Cash Ratio: cash and marketable securities/ current liabilities: 6,714,156/25,926,158 =0.03 (2009) 6,369,431/17,605,301 = 0.36 (2008) 7,014,387/16,340,517 = 0.43 (2007) Current Ratio: cash +marketable securities+ net account receivables/ current liabilities: 6,714,156+9,601,883/25,926,158 = 0.63 (2009) 6,369,431+7,495,528/17,605,301 = 0.79 (2008) 7,014,387+6,901,225/16,340,517 =0.85 (2007) Current Ratio: current assets/ current liabilities: 44,497,169/25,926,158 = 1.72 (2009) 36,195,745/17,605,301 = 2.06 (2008) 36,005,390/16,340,517 = 2.20 (2007) Accounts receivable turnover: net sales/ average gross receivables: (9,601,883 + 866,330) + (7,495,528+948,679) + (6,901,225 +862,690) = 26,676,335/3 = 8,892,111.7: average gross receivables 149,245,176/8,892,111.7 = 16.79 (2009) 137,579,664/8,892,111.7 = 15.47 (2008) 125,814,272/8,892,111.7 = 14.15 (2007) Days to collect receivables: 365/accounts receivable turnover 365/16.79 = 21.74 days (2009) 365/15.47 = 23.59 days (2008) 365/14.15 = 25.80 days (2007) Inventory turnover: cost of goods sold/average inventory (28,031,323 +22,206,259 + 21,975,220) = 72,212,802 / 3 = 24,070,934: average inventory 104,807,966/24,070,934 = 4.35 (2009) 96,595,908/24,070,934 = 4.01 (2008) 88,685,361/24,070,934 = 3.68 (2007) Days to sell inventory: 365/inventory turnover 365/4.35 = 83.91 days (2009) 365/4.01 = 91.02 days (2008) 365/3.68 = 99.18 days (2007) Debt to equity: total liabilities/total equity 25,926,158/55,825,756 = 0.46 (2009) 17,605,301/52,758,726 = 0.33 (2008) 16,340,517/50,872,536 = 0.32 (2007) Times interest earned: operating income/interest expense 6,171,502/1,897,346 = 3.25 (2009) 5,998,463/2,128,905 = 2.82 (2008) 4,745,339/2,085,177 = 2.28 (2007) Earning per share: net income/average common shares outstanding 3,260,411/1,000,000 = 3.26 (2009) 2,470,557/1,000,000 = 2.47 (2008) 1,493,609/1,000,000 = .1.49 (2007) Gross profit percent: net sales –cost of goods sold/net sales (149,245,176- 104,807,966)/149,245,176 =29.77% (137,579,664 – 96,595,908)/137,579,664 =29.79% (125,814,272 – 88,685,361)/125,814,272 =29.51% Profit Margin: operating income/net sales 6,171,502/149,245,176 =0.04 5,998,463/137,579,664 =0.04 4,745,339/125,814,272 =0.04 Return on assets: income before taxes/average total assets (102,968,775 + 89,791,858 + 86,673,853)=279374486/3 =93,124,828.7: average total assets 4,274,156/93,124,828.7= 0.05 3,869,558/93,124,828.7=0.04 2,660,162/93,124,828.7=0.03 Return on common equity: income before taxes- preferred dividends/average stock holder equity (55,825,756+52,758,726+50,872,536)=189,457,018/3 =63,152,339.3: average stock holder equity (4,274,156-0)/63,152,339.3 =0.07 (3,869,558 -0)/63,152,339.3 =0.06 (2,660,162 -0) / 63,152,339.3 =0.04 B) Based on your calculations, assess the likelihood (high, medium, or low) that Pinnacle is likely to fail financially in the next 12 months. When reviewing the ratio calculations, it is apparent that the company’s likelihood of failing financially in the next 12 months is low. This is because it is apparent that the short-term debt paying ratios are down from the previous years. For example, the current ratio has decreased from the preceding year concluding that the current assets can cover the current liabilities successfully. Also looking at days to collect receivables is also lowered which presents that it takes less days for the company to collect their receivables implying that the monies owed to them are coming in more quickly. Lastly, in order for a company to succeed they need to have a good turnover rate for the inventory which is just what Pinnacle company has. The inventory turnover ratio is low indicating that it is taking fewer  days than before to sell invent ory. C and D) are on the Excel Spreadsheet labeled Pinnacle Case Study Common-Size Income Statement C) Account Balance Estimate of $ of Potential Misstatement Training37,621 Miscellaneous expenses74,791 Rent125,115 Legal Fees232,798 Miscellaneous office expenses211,874 D) Account BalanceEstimate of $ of Potential Misstatement Welburn Division: Training26,928 Depreciation880,286 Executive salaries174,362 Solar-Electro Division: Legal fees234,669 Miscellaneous office expense202,331 Machine-Tech Division: Depreciation66,596 E) Explain whether you believe the information in requirement c or d provides the most useful data for evaluating the potential for misstatements. Explain why.  I believe that the information in requirement d provides the most useful data for evaluating the potential for misstatements because you can see exactly what each division is claiming in each sub-category. When using the information in requirement c, you are getting an overview of what all the divisions have done and cannot tell which division each misstatement is coming from. Also, by using information from requirement d, the auditor has a better chance of depicting the misstatements because you are focused on one specific division instead of trying to figure out which division the misstatement might have been from. Requirement d is more informative than  using requirement c.

Multicultural Education Integrated Diverse Learners

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Socioeconomic status includes family income, parents education level, and family occupation. Students being male and female also have an impact, because they both learn differently. Also, one can be teaching students that have different sexual orientation. They can be lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender. These students will also need help by making them feel in a safe environment in which they can learn. There are different methods to approach multicultural education, but for it to work it has to be integrated into theShow MoreRelatedWhat It Takes For English Learners?928 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"What it takes for English Learners to Succeed?† is an article written by Jana Echevarria, Nancy Frey, and Doug Fisher that illustrate concepts that will allow English Learners to become fluent in English. 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